Uned Pump 

Ansoddeiriau
(Adjectives)

Gwreiddiol Original

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Arddodiaid
(Prepositions)

Gyda (AM) With

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Enwau Benywaidd
(Feminine Nouns)

Hoci Hockey	Criced Cricket
Rygbi Rugby	Merch(-ed) Girl(s)

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Enwau Gwrywaidd
(Masculine Nouns)

Ci (cŵn) Dog(s)	Plentyn (plant) Child(-ren)
Arian Money	Diod(-ydd) Drink(s)
Bachgen (bechgyn) Boy(s)	Cawl Soup
Tŷ (tai) House(s)	Dyn (dynion) Man (men)

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Ffurfiau Berfol
(Verb Forms)

Mae There is / There are	Oes? Is there? / Are there?	Does dim There isn't / There aren't

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Geiriau Eraill
(Other Words)

Digon o (SM) Enough (of)	Rhagor o (SM) More (of)	Gormod o (SM) Too much (of)

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Rhagenwau Annibynnol
(Independent Pronouns)

Fi Me	Ti You	Fe He
Hi She	Ni We	Chi You
Nhw They

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Ymadroddion
(Phrases)

Mae ci 'da fi I have a dog	Mae arian 'da ni We have money	Mae'r diodydd 'da'r merched The girls have drinks

 

Oes plant 'da fe? Does he have children?	Oes amser 'da chi? Do you have the time?
Ydy'r llwy 'da nhw? Do they have the spoon?	Ydy'r tŷ mawr 'da'r merched? Do the girls have a big house?

 

Does dim plant 'da fe He doesn't have children	Does dim cath 'da ni We don't have a cat
Doedd dim arian da chi You had no money	Doedd dim diodydd 'da'r dynion The men had no drinks

 

Dyw'r plant ddim 'da hi	Dwy'r amser ddim da nhw	Dyw'r diodydd ddim 'da'r dynion

 

Mae llawer o arian 'da fi I have a lot of money	Mae rhagor o arian 'da chi You have more money
Does dim gormod o amser da fe He doesn't have too much time	Doedd dim digon o waith 'da'r bachgen The boy didn't have enough work

 

Dyw'r plant ddim 'da hi	Dyw'r amser ddim da nhw	Dyw'r diodydd ddim 'da'r dynion

I hate

Mae'n gas 'da fi gawl I hate cawl	Mae'n gas 'da fi griced I hate cricket	Mae'n gas 'da'r gath blant The cat hates children

I prefer

Mae'n well da fi gawl I prefer cawl	Mae'n well 'da'r gath gawl The cat prefers cawl	Mae'n well 'da hi gwrw oer She prefers cold beer

NOTE:
Oes = indefinite & possession
If a question begins with oes then the answer will be:

Oes / Nac oes Yes / No
Oes car 'da chi? Do you have a car?	Oes, mae Honda 'da fi Yes, I have a Honda
Oes llawer o arian 'da chi? Do you have a lot of money?	Nac oes, does dim llawer o arian 'da fi. Rwy[f] i eisiau rhagor No, I don't have a lot of money. I want more

By changing the verb to the imperfect tense (was), we can change the meaning:

Roedd ci gyda'r plant The children had a dog (Lit: there was a dog with the children)	Oedd papur gyda fe? Did he have the paper?
Doedd dim llawer o ffrindiau gyda fi yn yr ysgol I didn't have a lot of friends in school	Doedd y teulu ddim gyda hi The family wasn't with her

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